Rules
Comprehensive Rules
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9 Sections147 chapters
Spells, Abilities, and Effects17 chapters
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600General601Casting Spells602Activating Activated Abilities603Handling Triggered Abilities604Handling Static Abilities605Mana Abilities606Loyalty Abilities607Linked Abilities608Resolving Spells and Abilities609Effects610One-Shot Effects611Continuous Effects612Text-Changing Effects613Interaction of Continuous Effects614Replacement Effects615Prevention Effects616Interaction of Replacement and/or Prevention Effects
608. Resolving Spells and Abilities
608.1
Each time all players pass in succession, the spell or ability on top of the stack resolves. (See rule 609, “Effects.”)
608.2
If the object that’s resolving is an instant spell, a sorcery spell, or an ability, its resolution may involve several steps. The steps described in rules 608.2a and 608.2b are followed first. The steps described in rules 608.2c–m are then followed as appropriate, in no specific order. The steps described in rule 608.2n and 608.2p are followed last.
608.3
If the object that’s resolving is a permanent spell, its resolution may involve several steps. The instructions in rules 608.3a and b are always performed first. Then one of the steps in rule 608.3c–e is performed, if appropriate.